
24 mai 2023
Harvest strategies are modernizing fisheries management and establish a science-based approach to achieving prolific and sustainable fisheries
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Adopting harvest strategies is key to achieving a sustainable and profitable future for the region’s critical tuna fisheries.
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Using a shortcut approach to develop a management strategy evaluation (MSE), a tool used to evaluate harvest strategies, can speed up the process but often provides less robust results.
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International agreements provide principles and guidance for the management of highly migratory fish stocks, including support for reference points-based management. Seventy States and the European Union have ratified the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement of 1995. The treaty calls on States to take a number of steps, including to “… determine, on the basis of the best scientific information available, stock-specific reference points and the action to be taken if they are exceeded…” Now is the time to put those steps into practice.
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A well-designed and well-tested harvest strategy, paired with an effective compliance regime, can ensure that depleted stocks fully recover and provide long-term, sustainable, and profitable fisheries.
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Harvest strategies are emerging as a critical innovation in fisheries management. Understanding the terms used to describe the many steps in the process will help fisheries managers and other stakeholders effectively apply the practices described in this toolkit. Consistent definitions provide a universal frame of reference for discussing harvest strategies and the concepts involved.
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An alternative approach, known as « harvest strategies » or « management procedures, » is emerging as the next innovation in fisheries management.
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Harvest control rules provide more benefits than the traditional approach of conducting stock assessments and then negotiating fishing limits or quotas
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Management strategy evaluation (MSE) is a tool that scientists and managers can use to simulate the workings of a fisheries system and allow them to test whether potential harvest strategies—or management procedures— can achieve pre-agreed management objectives.
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Tuna regional fisheries management organizations are generally guided by an overarching mandate to maintain populations at or above the level that can produce maximum sustainable yield
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